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Literary notes about Embarrassment (AI summary)

The word "embarrassment" in literature is often deployed to convey a spectrum of internal conflict and social awkwardness. It can denote that moment of vulnerability when a character feels out of place, as when compliments are received with an unshakeable awkwardness ([1]) or when physical signs of discomfort betray inner turmoil ([2]). At other times it illustrates a character’s struggle to mask or even relish a socially unfavorable circumstance, such as a monarch finding secret delight in his own predicament ([3]) or when a personal misstep becomes a marker of superiority and self-awareness ([4]). Authors thereby use the term to illuminate the human condition, capturing both routine social misadventures and moments of profound internal crisis ([5], [6], [7]).
  1. She had instinctively turned away; but stopping on his approach, received his compliments with an embarrassment impossible to be overcome.
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  2. Napoleon noticed Balashëv’s embarrassment when uttering these last words; his face twitched and the calf of his left leg began to quiver rhythmically.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy
  3. “You hear, madame,” said the king, who enjoyed the embarrassment to its full extent, but without guessing the cause.
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  4. The embarrassment which he occasioned to those who spoke to him, flattered that secret satisfaction with which he felt his own superiority.'
    — from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft
  5. "Yes—yes; I know," he assented, with a rising tinge of embarrassment.
    — from The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton
  6. " This "Yes, sir," uttered with calmness, and even with a certain embarrassment, told me all.
    — from The History of a Crime by Victor Hugo
  7. But when he mentioned the Rostóvs, Princess Mary’s face expressed still greater embarrassment.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy

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