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Literary notes about Diffidence (AI summary)

Diffidence is depicted in literature as a multifaceted quality—sometimes a virtue of modest reserve, at other times a crippling lack of confidence. In Bunyan’s allegorical work, it is personified as a character even, the wife of Giant Despair [1], highlighting its symbolic role in the struggles of the human spirit. Shakespeare and Austen, among others, use the term to illustrate a character’s inability to assert oneself in critical moments, often to one’s own detriment [2, 3]. Meanwhile, its presence in historical and reflective narratives underscores a cautious self-doubt that can simultaneously protect and hinder social interaction [4, 5]. Thus, diffidence emerges not merely as shyness but as a complex, layered hesitation inherent in the human condition.
  1. {284} Now, Giant Despair had a wife, and her name was Diffidence.
    — from The Pilgrim's Progress from this world to that which is to come by John Bunyan
  2. Thou dost shame thy mother, And wound her honour with this diffidence.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  3. His diffidence had prevented his depending on his own judgment in so anxious a case, but his reliance on mine made every thing easy.
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  4. No usage or custom was a bondage for him, and so was he able to rid me of my shrinking diffidence.
    — from My Reminiscences by Rabindranath Tagore
  5. [ 1 ] MEMBERS OF THE MINISTERS' INSTITUTE: Let me confess to the diffidence with which I find myself standing here to-day.
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James

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