In literature, “derisive” functions as a multifaceted descriptor to convey contempt and mockery through tone, gesture, and facial expression. It often colors a character’s actions with an undercurrent of scorn—a derisive chuckle [1] or a subtly contemptuous smile [2, 3, 4] can indicate a dismissive attitude even in the midst of social interaction. Authors also use the term to imbue dialogue with irony, as a voice may take on a derisive inflection that transforms a routine remark into a pointed critique [5, 6, 7]. Moreover, narrative passages may evoke broader cultural or emotional commentary, such as derisive farewells [8] or the bitter, ironic mirth of fate [9], thereby enriching the text with layers of humor and subtle judgment [10, 11].