Literary notes about Defray (AI summary)
The word “defray” is generally used in literature to indicate the act of offsetting costs or expenses, often suggesting that someone is bearing the financial burden for another’s need or a particular venture. For instance, Maupassant’s work [1] uses it to promise payment for a doctor’s bill, implying personal sacrifice in a time of need. Barrie [2] and Montaigne [3] extend this concept metaphorically—one by suggesting a distant cost to be covered and the other by highlighting the importance of having sufficient funds for a journey—thus imbuing the term with both practical and philosophical dimensions. Additionally, in narratives like Jacobs’ [4] and Doyle’s [5], “defray” is employed in contexts where everyday expenses or unforeseen costs are anticipated, while in Dumas’ depiction [6], it even touches upon themes of personal pride and responsibility. Even in more formal or procedural texts, such as in the account in [7], the term succinctly captures the intent to cover costs, reflecting its versatile usage across both literary and factual storytelling.
- When he heard that she was not dead Hector regained hope and promised to defray her doctor's bill.
— from Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant by Guy de Maupassant - If they are not claimed in seven days they are sent far away to the Neverland to defray expenses.
— from Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie - [“Henceforward I will neither lose, nor expect to get: I have more wherewith to defray my journey, than I have way to go.”
— from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne - My movements were very closely watched, and we had no means of getting any money to defray our expenses.
— from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself by Harriet A. Jacobs - As to reward, my profession is its own reward; but you are at liberty to defray whatever expenses I may be put to, at the time which suits you best.
— from The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle - “As for me,” replied Athos to this recital, “I am quite at my ease; it will not be women that will defray the expense of my outfit.”
— from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - Admittance five cents, to defray expenses.
— from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I