Literary notes about Defraud (AI summary)
The word "defraud" appears in literature with a diverse range of connotations, from literal deception to more nuanced, metaphorical implications. In works like Gogol’s "Dead Souls" [1] and Flavius Josephus’s "Antiquities of the Jews" [2], defrauding is connected with unjust practices and exploitation, reinforcing its association with legal and financial deceit. Conversely, in pieces such as Longfellow’s translation of Dante’s "Divine Comedy" [3] and Bunyan’s "The Pilgrim’s Progress" [4], the term takes on a broader, sometimes almost allegorical meaning, insinuating the manipulation or overreaching of truth itself. Authors like Montaigne [5] and Anne Brontë [6] employ the word to illustrate interpersonal betrayal or the subtle undermining of equitable relationships, while Edgar Allan Poe [7] and Homer [8] use it to hint at larger themes of fate and destiny. Across these examples, "defraud" is employed not only as a descriptor of fraudulent actions but also as a rhetorical device that deepens the themes of trust, justice, and human fallibility.
- I have even known him to bring an unjust suit, and defraud the orphan whose guardian he was!
— from Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol - After the same manner as in these trusts it is to be, if any one defraud those that undergo bodily labor for him.
— from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus - Therefore I caution thee, if e'er thou hearest Originate my city otherwise, No falsehood may the verity defraud."
— from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri - This Talkative (if it be possible) will go beyond them, defraud, beguile, and overreach them.
— from The Pilgrim's Progress from this world to that which is to come by John Bunyan - We were halves throughout, and to that degree, that methinks, by outliving him, I defraud him of his part.
— from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne - Have I attempted to defraud you?’
— from The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë - “Racal” swore Ben-Levi, “Racal do they mean to defraud us of the purchase money?
— from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe - shall two warriors only guard their gates, Repel an army, and defraud the fates?"
— from The Iliad by Homer