Literary notes about Defile (AI summary)
The term "defile" is used with notable versatility, shifting its meaning from the literal to the metaphorical. In some works it designates a narrow passage or gorge—a physical constriction through which armies must pass, as seen when a cavernous defile leads to an enemy’s retreat [1], [2], [3], [4]—while in other texts it conveys the act of degrading something pure or sacred. Writers employ it to portray the contamination of holy spaces and the sullying of moral or spiritual integrity, whether referring to the defilement of altars and sanctuaries [5], [6], [7], or the degradation of the self and intimate bonds [8], [9], [10]. In this way, "defile" serves as a powerful metaphor, able to evoke both the physical stripping away of pristine terrain and the moral staining of one’s character.
- When he got to the shore, his eyes fell on a cavern in a close defile, to which a narrow way led.
— from The Danish History, Books I-IX by Grammaticus Saxo - In 1808 the Polish light cavalry, led by Kozietulski, won glory by the capture of Somosierra, a defile leading to Madrid (p. 286 ).
— from Pan Tadeusz; or, The last foray in Lithuania by Adam Mickiewicz - H2 anchor V The next day it was resolved that they should set off with all possible speed, before the enemy had time to collect and occupy the defile.
— from Anabasis by Xenophon - Alexander then passed through the defile, and encamped near the city.
— from The Anabasis of Alexander by Arrian - Many scruple to spit in church, and afterwards defile the altar.
— from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs - Neither shall he go out of the holy places, lest he defile the sanctuary of the Lord: because the oil of the holy unction of his God is upon him.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - Thou shalt not give any of thy seed to be consecrated to the idol Moloch, nor defile the name of thy God.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - I may degrade and defile myself, but I am not any one's slave.
— from White Nights and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - to defile the marriage bed, to commit adultery at the earliest possible opportunity.
— from Ulysses by James Joyce - Thou wearest virtue's badge, 588 but guile And meanest sin thy soul defile.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki