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Literary notes about DID (AI summary)

The word “did” serves as a versatile auxiliary in literature, used to emphasize actions, denote past events, and even lend a rhythmic or formal quality to the prose. Authors employ “did” both affirmatively and negatively to focus the reader’s attention on what occurred or did not occur, as seen in examples where characters “did not bring back a sou” [1] or “did not dare to look at his master” [2]. In questions and exclamations, “did” sharpens the narrative focus, prompting inquiry or emphasizing dramatic moments—as in “Did you ever hear the like?” [3] or “Did I ever see one painted?” [4]. Often, its use contributes to a measured, almost archaic cadence that underscores the reflective or historical tone of the narrative, whether narrating forewarned events like Merlin’s prophecy [5] or simple everyday actions, as in “He did not come into the house” [6]. Overall, “did” operates as a crucial tool for pacing, emphasis, and stylistic effect across a wide range of literary genres.
  1. But the peasant is not lavish, and for whole weeks he did not bring back a sou.
    — from Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant by Guy de Maupassant
  2. Passepartout would willingly have knocked the conductor down, and did not dare to look at his master.
    — from Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne
  3. Did you ever hear the like?
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  4. Did I ever see one painted?—described?
    — from The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman by Laurence Sterne
  5. Thus, for the second time, did Merlin foretell the coming of King Arthur.
    — from The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights by Sir James Knowles and Sir Thomas Malory
  6. He did not come into the house, but simply put his head in through the open window.
    — from Dracula's Guest by Bram Stoker

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