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Literary notes about Consumptive (AI summary)

The term "consumptive" in literature often functions as a descriptor that conveys physical debilitation and a melancholic, sometimes even haunting, beauty. Authors like Fyodor Dostoyevsky and James Joyce use it to evoke the frail, wan appearance of characters—consider the self-deprecating remark in The Idiot ([1]) or the depiction of the "tall consumptive" student in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ([2], [3]). Meanwhile, writers such as H. G. Wells and Thackeray imbue the term with a slightly paradoxical charm, linking it to both the physical signs of illness and a kind of aesthetic allure ([4], [5]). Chekhov extends the imagery beyond people by likening withered, sparse trees to something "consumptive" ([6], [7]), thereby reinforcing the metaphorical use of the word to suggest decay and the inevitable decline inherent in nature and human life. Across these examples, "consumptive" emerges as a multifaceted signifier, encapsulating themes of fragility, decay, and tragic beauty ([8], [9], [10]).
  1. Do you know that if I were not consumptive, I would kill myself?”
    — from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  2. We’re not deaf, said the tall consumptive.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  3. the consumptive student asked.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  4. His flushed face reminded me of the more beautiful kind of consumptive—that hectic beauty of which we used to hear so much.
    — from The Time Machine by H. G. Wells
  5. She knew he was consumptive, his cheeks were so red and he was so uncommon thin in the waist.
    — from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
  6. It would be much more sensible if tall pine-trees and fine oaks grew there instead of consumptive lime-trees, yellow acacias and thin clipped lilac.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  7. His hair went grey, he grew round-shouldered, and his face got yellow and consumptive-looking.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  8. Her wasted consumptive face looked more suffering than ever, and indeed out of doors in the sunshine a consumptive always looks worse than at home.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  9. Suppose he was consumptive.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  10. Consumptive!
    — from The Reign of Greed by José Rizal

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