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Literary notes about Confounded (AI summary)

Literary authors employ the word "confounded" in nuanced ways to heighten emotion, clarify distinctions, or underscore a character’s cognitive disarray. It can express frustration or irritation, as when a character exclaims in annoyance, “Get out of my sight, you confounded fellow!” [1] or laments an unexpected difficulty that “quite confounded” him [2]. In other contexts, it accentuates feelings of shame or bewilderment, such as in moments of bashfulness or moral reproach [3, 4, 5]. At times, "confounded" is even used in a more technical manner to prevent the merging of distinct ideas or entities [6, 7]. Through these varied uses, the term enriches narratives by conveying both internal turmoil and deliberate clarification in the unfolding drama of the text.
  1. Get out of my sight, you confounded fellow!
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  2. This difficulty for a long time quite confounded me.
    — from On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  3. Then, turning to her, where she stood, all shamefast and confounded, he said to her, 'Griselda, wilt thou have me to thy husband?'
    — from The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by Giovanni Boccaccio
  4. Behold all that fight against thee shall be confounded and ashamed, they shall be as nothing, and the men shall perish that strive against thee.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  5. And when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded in mind, because that every man heard them speak in his own tongue.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  6. The term Tandān must not be confounded with the Tandars, a people of the Palghāt tāluk, who appear to be allied to the Izhuvans.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  7. It must not be confounded with the older but probably now less common verb acaparrar , whose meaning is entirely different.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós

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