The term “complex” is deployed in literature to capture multifaceted intricacies, whether describing a method, structure, or idea. It often conveys that something is not straightforward but instead involves many interlocking parts or layers—as seen when mathematical reasoning is depicted as having numerous components [1] or when a detailed diagram is required to understand a subject’s nuances [2]. In contexts ranging from philosophy and psychology to grammar and architecture, “complex” denotes systems or constructs built from subordinate and interrelated elements, whether referring to a sentence’s multiple clauses [3][4] or an organization’s delicate balance susceptible to disruption [5]. Moreover, the word is applied to abstract ideas and emotions, illustrating how mental and even artistic realms are interwoven with layers that resist simple explanation [6][7].