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Literary notes about Carrion (AI summary)

The word “carrion” has long been employed in literature both in its literal sense—as decaying flesh that sustains scavengers—and as a potent metaphor for moral decline, corruption, or the debased aspects of human nature. In works from Robert Burns’s reference to the “carrion crow” [1] and Ben Jonson’s emphatic utterance “GORCROW, carrion crow” [2], the term vividly evokes the imagery of decay and death. Shakespeare uses it ironically in comparison, as in his comparison of courtship lives to “carrion flies” [3] and later as a degrading insult towards a character [4], while writers like Nietzsche and Thoreau extend the analogy to comment on the state of wisdom and civilization [5, 6]. Even scientific and exploratory texts, such as those by Darwin [7, 8] and the narrations of Lewis and Clark [9], adopt the term to describe natural processes, showing that “carrion” serves as a bridge between the physical decay of nature and the metaphorical decay in human society.
  1. Hoodie-craw, the hooded crow, the carrion crow.
    — from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Robert Burns
  2. GORCROW, carrion crow.
    — from Every Man in His Humor by Ben Jonson
  3. More validity, More honourable state, more courtship lives In carrion flies than Romeo.
    — from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
  4. Out, you green-sickness carrion!
    — from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
  5. Does wisdom perhaps appear on earth after the manner of a crow attracted by a slight smell of carrion?
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche
  6. It is human, it is divine, carrion.
    — from Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
  7. Mr. Bartlett has observed wolves for me, and has given them carrion, but has never seen them roll on it.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  8. [115] take much pleasure in rolling and rubbing their necks and backs on carrion.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  9. Shannon brought me one of the large carrion Crow or Buzzads of the Columbia which they had wounded and taken alive.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis

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