Literary notes about Carnifex (AI summary)
Carnifex has been employed in literature with a variety of meanings, ranging from a geographical marker and historical reference to a scientific designation and a title for executioners. In historical narratives, it denotes sites and battles—most notably the Carnifex Ferry, which figures prominently in military accounts and personal recollections ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]). In the realm of natural history, the word appears as a species epithet in zoological nomenclature, as seen in the naming of certain wasps and other insects ([7], [8], [9], [10]). Furthermore, carnifex serves in a metaphorical and literal sense to label executioners or to evoke a sense of brutality, a usage highlighted in discussions of Roman practices and character descriptions ([11], [12], [13]). This multifaceted usage demonstrates the word’s evolution across different literary and disciplinary contexts.
- He fought the battle of Carnifex Ferry, Western Virginia, without either orders or assistance, and defeated Floyd's brigade with a single regiment.
— from Personal Recollections of Distinguished Generals by William Franklin Gore Shanks - He then advanced to Carnifex Ferry, endeavoring to flank
— from Campfire and BattlefieldAn Illustrated History of the Campaigns and Conflicts of the Great Civil War by O. O. (Oliver Otis) Howard - 43 CHAPTER V. Reflections on the skirmish at Cross Lanes. — Battle of Carnifex Ferry.
— from The Seventh Regiment: A Record by George L. Wood - There he encamped for the night, and next day continued his march to the mouth of Meadow River near Carnifex Ferry.
— from Military Reminiscences of the Civil War, Volume 1: April 1861-November 1863 by Jacob D. (Jacob Dolson) Cox - The regiment was sent into West Virginia, and its first engagement was at Carnifex Ferry.
— from Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 4
A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History - At Carnifex ferry he was desperately wounded, but recovered and took charge of a brigade.
— from Poems You Ought to Know by Elia Wilkinson Peattie - Another species, banded brown and yellow ( Polistes carnifex ), has similar habits but is not so common.
— from A Book of Natural HistoryYoung Folks' Library Volume XIV. - A specimen of the Polistes carnifex was hunting about for caterpillars in my garden.
— from The Naturalist in Nicaragua by Thomas Belt - Another species, banded brown and yellow (Polistes carnifex), has similar habits, but is not so common.
— from The Naturalist in Nicaragua by Thomas Belt - Phanaeus carnifex, variation of the horns of the male.
— from The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex by Charles Darwin - Crucifixion was conducted, under Roman auspices, 57 by a carnifex , or hangman, assisted by a band of soldiers.
— from The Trial of Jesus from a Lawyer's Standpoint, Vol. 2 (of 2)
The Roman Trial by Walter M. (Walter Marion) Chandler - "Put the lance into him, my good carnifex," he growled, striking with clinched fist.
— from Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller - Two halberdiers and a carnifex in his odious leathern apron stood before me.
— from The Shame of Motley: being the memoir of certain transactions in the life of Lazzaro Biancomonte, of Biancomonte, sometime fool of the court of Pesaro by Rafael Sabatini