Literary notes about Birthright (AI summary)
The term "birthright" has been deployed in literature as a multifaceted symbol denoting both inherited privilege and an intrinsic, sometimes inalienable, quality of one’s being. In classical narratives and historical epics, such as in Suetonius’ portrayal of Aeacides [1] and Homer’s Homeric references to elder and royal rights [2], [3], "birthright" emphasizes the legitimacy and weight of tradition and lineage. This notion extends to biblical allegory, as seen in Bunyan’s depiction of Esau’s sale of his birthright [4], [5], representing the irreversible loss of a divine or familial treasure. Conversely, modern literature manipulates the term to critique social and personal shortcomings, as Oscar Wilde intimates in his discussion of a degraded race selling its birthright for “a mess of facts” [6], or how Forster contrasts love with the natural birthright of women [7]. Additionally, in works like those of Emily Post [8] and William James [9], the concept is recontextualized—either as a deserved benefit of cultured upbringing or as an inherent right that must be reclaimed. Across these examples, "birthright" persistently functions as a literary device that intertwines destiny, identity, and social critique.
- while I sing of him, Who shook the Thunderer’s throne, and, for his crime, Was doomed to lose his birthright in the skies; The great Aeacides.
— from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius - His elder birthright, and superior sway.
— from The Iliad by Homer - If he refuse, then let him timely weigh Our elder birthright, and superior sway.
— from The Iliad by Homer - Esau sold his birthright, and that for a mess of pottage, and that birthright was his greatest jewel; and if he, why might not Little-faith do so too?
— from The Pilgrim's Progress from this world to that which is to come by John Bunyan - Esau sold his birthright, and that for a mess of pottage, and that birthright was his greatest jewel; and if he, why might not Little-faith do so too?
— from The Pilgrim's Progress from this world to that which is to come by John Bunyan - Certainly we are a degraded race, and have sold our birthright for a mess of facts.
— from Intentions by Oscar Wilde - He would not believe in love, a woman’s birthright.
— from Ulysses by James Joyce - Wealth might be acquired by 'luck,' but proper cultivation was the birthright of every child born of cultivated parents.
— from Etiquette by Emily Post - All they need to be free and hearty again in the exercise of their birthright is that these fastidious vetoes should be swept away.
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James