Literary notes about Approbation (AI summary)
The term "approbation" in literature has long been used to denote approval, praise, or formal sanction—whether from public institutions, influential figures, or personal relations. In historical works, such as those by Livy and Josephus, approbation marks official endorsements and collective assent by governing bodies or the people [1], [2], [3], [4]. Philosophers like David Hume and John Dewey employ the word to discuss moral evaluation and the sentiments that underlie human actions, suggesting that approbation not only signifies approval but also shapes character and conduct [5], [6], [7], [8]. In novels and essays—from the witty social observations of Addison and Steele to the intricate character dynamics in Austen’s works—the term conveys both personal satisfaction and the desire for recognition, highlighting its dual role in both public acclaim and individual self-worth [9], [10], [11], [12]. Thus, across a diverse literary spectrum, "approbation" serves as a versatile term that encapsulates the endorsement, approval, and accolades integral to social, political, and moral discourse.
- Hirtius delivers his opinion of these Commentaries in the following terms: “So great is the approbation with which they are universally perused,
— from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius - Let not the senate give their approbation, either to the assemblies of the centuries or of the Curiæ.
— from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy - Great was their assent and joy, as evinced in their approbation of every measure.
— from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy - It is as follows: I Julius Cæsar, imperator the second time, and high priest, have made this decree, with the approbation of the senate.
— from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus - Usefulness is agreeable, and engages our approbation.
— from An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume - It is his approbation that produces pride; and disapprobation, humility.
— from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - But these actions are still considered as signs; and the ultimate object of our praise and approbation is the motive, that produced them.
— from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - THE PLEASING SENTIMENT OF APPROBATION; and vice the contrary.
— from An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume - The Wise Man is happy when he gains his own Approbation, and the Fool when he Recommends himself to the Applause of those about him.
— from The Spectator, Volume 1 by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele - To disobey her mother by refusing an unexceptionable offer is not enough; her affections must also be given without her mother's approbation.
— from Lady Susan by Jane Austen - Here Mr. Weston joined them, and on hearing what was proposed, gave it his decided approbation.
— from Emma by Jane Austen - all this, came poor dear Isabella's cold approbation of—“Yes, it was a little like—but to be sure it did not do him justice.
— from Emma by Jane Austen