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Literary notes about Alibi (AI summary)

The term "alibi" in literature has evolved from its classical Latin roots—with its original sense echoing "elsewhere" as seen in [1]—to become a multifaceted device in narrative and dialogue. Authors like James Joyce and Agatha Christie employ the word both as a literal explanation of a character’s whereabouts in moments of suspense ([2], [3]), and as a device for irony or humor, as in Chekhov’s playful banter about an "idiotic alibi" ([4], [5], [6]). Meanwhile, its usage extends into more philosophical and rhetorical dimensions in writings by Tacitus and Montaigne, where the term is interwoven with discussions of morals and fate ([7], [8]). In detective fiction, characters either stumble upon or meticulously craft an alibi to navigate legal predicaments, a theme noted repeatedly in Christie’s works ([9], [10], [11], [12], [13]) and even touched upon by Holmes in Doyle’s classic investigation ([14]). Additionally, the term finds a place in the realm of criminal psychology, where minor misdeeds are confessed to establish cover for graver crimes ([15]). Overall, "alibi" is a prime example of how a single word can be adapted across genres—from humorous exchanges to critical plot mechanisms—enriching both character development and narrative intrigue.
  1. ali-bi = elsewhere alibi.
    — from Helps to Latin Translation at Sight by Edmund Luce
  2. SECOND WATCH: An alibi.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  3. Yes. —F to P is the route Skin-the-Goat drove the car for an alibi, Inchicore, Roundtown, Windy Arbour, Palmerston Park, Ranelagh.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  4. “An alibi,” laughed Dyukovsky, “and what an idiotic alibi.”
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  5. “An alibi!” whispered Dyukovsky, grinning and rubbing his hands.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  6. “An alibi,” laughed Dyukovsky, “and what an idiotic alibi.”
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  7. Compare the similar saying of Tacitus regarding the chastity of the Germans: "Plusque ibi boni mores valent, quam alibi bonæ leges" ( Germ. xix.).
    — from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine
  8. Quare etiam atque etiam tales fateare necesse est Esse alios alibi congressus materiali; Qualis hic est, avido complexu quem tenet ther.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  9. He prepares no defence—no shadow of an alibi, yet he knows the chemist’s assistant must necessarily come forward with the facts.
    — from The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
  10. “But I still don’t see how he managed to prove his alibi, and yet go to the chemist’s shop?” Poirot stared at me in surprise.
    — from The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
  11. There is absolutely no question as to the alibi!” CHAPTER VIII.
    — from The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
  12. He would then produce his irreproachable alibi—and, hey presto, he was safe for life!”
    — from The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
  13. Luckily for Mr. Inglethorp, he had been able to produce an unimpeachable alibi.
    — from The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie
  14. He was able to prove an alibi which could not be shaken.
    — from The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle
  15. Not infrequently confession of small crimes is made to establish an alibi for a greater one.
    — from Criminal Psychology: A Manual for Judges, Practitioners, and Students by Hans Gross

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