The word “accuse” appears in literature with diverse and nuanced implications, functioning as a tool both for external moral judgment and internal self-reflection. In some works, characters employ it to assign blame in interpersonal or judicial contexts, as seen when public figures are charged and interrogated in legal or heroic narratives ([1], [2], [3]). In other instances, authors use the term to highlight personal introspection or self-reproach, where individuals confess or debate their own shortcomings, as illustrated by self-accusations in reflective passages ([4], [5]). Moreover, “accuse” often arises in dramatic exchanges, serving to heighten the tension of conflicts or to punctuate discussions of duty and responsibility, whether in classical epics or modern novels ([6], [7]). Overall, writers have harnessed the versatility of “accuse” to explore themes of culpability, honor, and the complex interplay between personal integrity and societal expectation.