Literary notes about ARTFUL (AI summary)
The term “artful” frequently denotes a blend of cunning, subtlety, and expert execution in literature. Authors use it to describe not only devious or scheming behavior in characters—such as a calculating or mischievous quality in figures who manipulate circumstances or people [1][2]—but also to highlight the refined and strategic nature of actions, from the diplomatic machinations in statecraft [3][4] to even the clever and playful banter in dialogue [5][6]. In this way, “artful” captures both the persuasive power of well-honed skill and the double-edged nature of calculated ingenuity in a wide array of narrative contexts.