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Literary notes about ABRUPT (AI summary)

In literature, the term "abrupt" is often employed to signal sudden shifts or breaks in narrative flow, dialogue, or description. It can capture a jarring interruption in thought or speech—as when a character’s name appears without warning [1] or when dialogue cuts short, leaving conversations feeling halting and forceful [2, 3]. Authors also use it to illustrate rapid movements or unforeseen actions that alter a scene's momentum [4, 5, 6], while in descriptive passages it emphasizes the rugged, striking features of natural landscapes [7, 8, 9]. In this way, "abrupt" imbues the text with immediacy and unpredictability, heightening the reader’s sense of dislocation or surprise [10, 11, 12, 13].
  1. i. 11 sq., in which latter passage the introduction of his own name is equally abrupt.
    — from St. Paul's Epistles to the Colossians and Philemon by J. B. Lightfoot
  2. I have been too abrupt in communicating the news; it has excited you beyond your strength.”
    — from Jane Eyre: An Autobiography by Charlotte Brontë
  3. Make your mind easy,” said he in abrupt sentences while sealing his letter.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy
  4. From my inner tumult, an abrupt determination arose to hurl myself on the railroad tracks.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
  5. Amazed at this abrupt departure, I rose hastily from my knees.
    — from The Monk: A Romance by M. G. Lewis
  6. His step was angry and with an angry abrupt gesture he thrust the stick back into Stephen’s hand.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  7. To the South, against a clearer sky, were the abrupt forms of the mountains, scattered over half of the horizon.
    — from Argonauts of the Western Pacific by Bronislaw Malinowski
  8. the hills of the creek are generally abrupt and rocky.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  9. the river hills are about 250 feet high and generally abrupt and craggey in many places faced with a perpendicular and solid rock.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  10. No more light was to be hoped for, henceforth, except the lightning of guns, no further encounter except the abrupt and rapid apparition of death.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  11. Then, with an abrupt change of manner: “Hands up—or I shoot!”
    — from The Secret Adversary by Agatha Christie
  12. She made an abrupt effort to disengage herself and the tips of her fingers touched her husband's nose.
    — from Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant by Guy de Maupassant
  13. The tall hat and long frock coat were black; the face, in an abrupt shadow, was almost as dark.
    — from The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare by G. K. Chesterton

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