The term "desert" is deployed with remarkable versatility in literature, simultaneously evoking stark physical landscapes and nuanced moral or relational states. In many works, it describes barren, uninhabited regions—a desolate land in antiquity or a vast, unforgiving terrain, as when vast areas of Judæa or Sinai are portrayed with a sense of isolation and severity [1], [2], [3]. At the same time, "desert" functions metaphorically to express abandonment or the idea of receiving what one rightly deserves, illustrated in notions of desertion by friends or the inward, moral desert that remains impervious to outside harm [4], [5], [6]. This dual usage enriches the text by linking the physical harshness of arid spaces to the complexities of human duty, betrayal, and justice.
- “The Romans burnt it, and the Roman eagles flew across its ruins, and now Judæa is a desert.”
— from She by H. Rider Haggard
- Among whom there was not one of them that were numbered before by Moses and Aaron in the desert of Sinai.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
- And the Lord spoke to Moses in the desert of Sinai, saying: 3:15.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
- But should th’ invidious town declare Against my plodding over-care, They cannot take away, nor hurt Th’ internal conscience of desert.
— from The Fables of Phædrus by Phaedrus
- When, therefore, spiritual comfort is given by God, receive it with giving of thanks, and know that it is the gift of God, not thy desert.
— from The Imitation of Christ by à Kempis Thomas
- Were we to desert him at the bidding of the English people? —He was no longer worthy to lead, said Dante.
— from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce